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Business Insurance Guide: What Every Small Business Actually Needs
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Business Insurance Guide: What Every Small Business Actually Needs

Business insurance is one of those things everyone knows they need and most businesses underbuy. Here is what the coverage categories mean and which ones matter for your situation.

5 min readApril 14, 2026

Business insurance is not exciting until the moment you need it. At that moment, it is the difference between surviving a lawsuit, fire, or cyberattack and closing your business. Understanding what coverage you need—not just the minimum required—is one of the most important risk management decisions a small business owner makes.

General Liability Insurance

General liability insurance covers bodily injury and property damage claims arising from your business operations. If a customer trips and falls in your office, or your work damages a customer's property, general liability responds. Most businesses need at least $1M per occurrence and $2M aggregate in general liability coverage. This is often the minimum required by commercial landlords and many client contracts.

Professional Liability (E&O)

Professional liability (also called errors and omissions or E&O insurance) covers claims arising from professional services you provide. If a client claims your advice caused them financial harm, professional liability responds. Any business that provides professional services or advice should carry this coverage.

Key Takeaways

  • General liability ($1M/$2M minimum) is the foundational coverage nearly every business needs.
  • Professional liability is essential for any business providing professional services or advice.
  • Cyber liability insurance is increasingly important—small businesses are disproportionately targeted.
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